Philodendron 'Burle Marx' - Burle Marx Philodendron - 25 cm plant

Plant Description

Name: Philodendron 'Burle Marx'
Common Name: Burle Marx Philodendron

Philodendron 'Burle Marx' is a popular and distinctive cultivar of the Philodendron genus, known for its unique foliage and compact growth habit. This cultivar is a tropical plant that originated from the hybridization of various Philodendron species, notably named after the Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx.

Philodendron 'Burle Marx' features striking, deeply lobed leaves that have a dramatic, almost sculptural appearance. The leaves are typically a rich, dark green and have a glossy texture. They are heart-shaped at the base and become more elongated with lobes as they mature. The plant maintains a bushy, compact form, growing to about 60-90 cm (24-36 inches) in height and width, making it an excellent choice for indoor spaces or smaller garden areas.

This Philodendron is valued for its easy care and adaptability, making it a favorite among plant enthusiasts and interior decorators.

Cultivation of Philodendron 'Burle Marx'

Conditions:

1. Light: Philodendron 'Burle Marx' prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves and hinder growth.
2. Temperature: This plant thrives in temperatures ranging from 18-27 °C (65-80 °F). It is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-11. Protect the plant from cold drafts and temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F).
3. Soil: Philodendron 'Burle Marx' prefers well-draining, rich potting soil. A mix that includes peat moss, perlite, and compost works well to provide the right balance of moisture retention and drainage.
4. Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage in the pot.

Planting and Care:

1. Planting: Philodendron 'Burle Marx' should be planted in a pot with good drainage. Use a high-quality potting mix that retains some moisture while allowing excess water to drain away.
2. Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce fertilization in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.
3. Maintenance: Regular maintenance includes removing any dead or yellowing leaves and wiping the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust. Check for pests such as spider mites or aphids and address any infestations promptly. Pruning can help maintain the plant’s shape and encourage bushier growth.

Propagation

1. Cuttings: The most common method of propagating Philodendron 'Burle Marx' is through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node and a few leaves. Place the cutting in water or a potting mix and keep it warm and humid until roots develop.
2. Division: For larger plants, propagation can also be done by dividing the root ball during repotting. Separate the plant into smaller sections, each with its own roots and leaves, and pot them up individually.