Fatsia Japonica - Japanese Aralia - 50 seeds

Plant Description

Name: Fatsia japonica
Common Names: Japanese Aralia, Fatsi, Paperplant

Fatsia japonica, commonly known as Japanese Aralia, Fatsi, or Paperplant, is a popular ornamental shrub native to Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. It is widely appreciated for its bold, tropical-looking foliage and adaptability to various growing conditions. The plant typically grows to a height and spread of 1.5 to 3 meters (5 to 10 feet), forming a rounded shape with a dense canopy of large, glossy, dark green leaves.

The leaves are deeply lobed, often with seven to nine pointed lobes, giving them a hand-like appearance. In the fall, Fatsia japonica produces small clusters of white, globular flowers, which are followed by small, black berries that attract birds. The plant's striking foliage and ease of care make it a popular choice for shady gardens, indoor settings, or as an architectural plant in containers.

Cultivation of Fatsia japonica

Conditions:

1. Light: Fatsia japonica prefers partial to full shade but can tolerate some morning sunlight or filtered light. It is well-suited for shaded areas of the garden or as an indoor plant. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it's best to provide protection from intense afternoon sun.

2. Temperature: This plant is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 7-10. It thrives in mild climates with temperatures ranging from 10-25°C (50-77°F). It is relatively hardy and can withstand occasional frosts, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below -10°C (14°F) can cause damage to the foliage and stems.

3. Soil: Fatsia japonica grows best in moist, well-drained, fertile soils rich in organic matter. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil pH (5.5-7.0). Adding compost or organic mulch to the soil can help retain moisture and improve fertility.

4. Water: The plant prefers consistently moist soil but does not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry periods. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot. Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.

Planting and Care:

1. Planting: Plant Fatsia japonica in the spring or early fall when temperatures are mild. Choose a location with partial to full shade and well-draining soil. Dig a hole twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball, place the plant in the hole, and backfill with soil. Water thoroughly to help settle the soil and establish the plant.

2. Fertilization: Feed Fatsia japonica with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to promote healthy growth. Alternatively, use an organic fertilizer like compost or well-rotted manure. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nutrients can cause leggy growth.

3. Pruning: Minimal pruning is needed for Fatsia japonica. Remove any dead, damaged, or yellowing leaves to maintain a tidy appearance. Prune to shape or control the size of the plant as needed, typically in early spring before new growth begins.

Propagation

1. Cuttings: Fatsia japonica is most commonly propagated through stem cuttings. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer or early autumn. Cut a healthy, non-flowering shoot about 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) long, remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.

2. Seeds: Propagation by seeds is possible, although less common. Sow seeds in spring in a well-draining seed-starting mix, and lightly cover them with soil. Keep the soil moist and maintain a temperature of around 18-21°C (64-70°F) for germination, which may take several weeks.