Trachycarpus takil - Kumaon Fan Palm - 5 Seeds, 10°F ( -12°C)

Plant Description

Name: Trachycarpus takil
Common Name: Takil Palm, Himalayan Windmill Palm

Trachycarpus takil, commonly known as the Takil Palm or Himalayan Windmill Palm, is a hardy and distinctive palm native to the mountainous regions of India, particularly in the Himalayas. It is well-regarded for its robustness and ability to thrive in cooler climates compared to many other palm species.

This palm typically grows to a height of 6-10 meters (20-33 feet) with a slender, columnar trunk that can reach up to 30 cm (12 inches) in diameter. The trunk is covered with fibrous leaf bases, giving it a textured appearance. The crown consists of fan-shaped fronds that are large, with deeply divided leaflets. Each frond can reach up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) in length, and they are a deep green color, providing an attractive contrast against the trunk.

The Takil Palm produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are followed by black or dark purple fruits. Its resilience to cold and adaptability to a range of soil types make it a popular choice for temperate and subtropical gardens.

Cultivation of Trachycarpus takil

Conditions:

1. Light: Trachycarpus takil prefers full sun to partial shade. It performs best with plenty of direct sunlight but can tolerate some shade, especially in very hot climates.
2. Temperature: This palm is hardy in USDA zones 7-11. It is particularly valued for its ability to withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F). It is suitable for regions with cooler winters and is often used in temperate or subtropical gardens.
3. Soil: Trachycarpus takil is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It prefers well-draining soil but can tolerate poorer soils. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral.
4. Water: The Takil Palm requires regular watering to keep the soil moist, particularly during the growing season. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Planting and Care:

1. Planting: Choose a location with full sun or partial shade and well-draining soil. When planting outdoors, dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and plant at the same depth as it was in its container. Water thoroughly after planting. This palm is suitable for larger gardens and park settings.
2. Fertilization: Fertilize Trachycarpus takil with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for palms. Apply it during the growing season (spring and summer) to support healthy growth and maintain the palm’s vibrant appearance. Avoid over-fertilization, which can harm the plant.
3. Maintenance: This palm is relatively low-maintenance. Remove dead or damaged fronds to maintain a neat appearance. It is generally pest-resistant but may occasionally be affected by scale insects or spider mites. Regular inspections and treatments as needed can prevent and control pest issues.

Propagation

1. Seed: Trachycarpus takil is commonly propagated from seeds. Collect mature seeds and clean them before sowing. Sow seeds in a well-draining potting mix and keep them warm and moist. Germination can take several months, and seedlings should be protected from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
2. Transplanting: Young palms can be transplanted carefully, ensuring minimal disturbance to the root system. They should be moved to a location with similar conditions to their native environment.