Ravenala madagascariensis - Traveller's palm-plant - 15 - 30 cm(6") - Live starter

Plant Description

Name: Ravenala madagascariensis
Common Name: Traveler's Tree, Traveler's Palm

Ravenala madagascariensis, commonly known as the Traveler's Tree or Traveler's Palm, is an iconic and striking plant native to Madagascar. Despite its common name, it is not a true palm but belongs to the Strelitziaceae family, which includes bird-of-paradise plants. This plant is highly recognizable by its large, fan-shaped arrangement of leaves, which grow in a single plane, creating a distinctive, symmetrical appearance.

The Traveler's Tree can grow up to 30 meters (100 feet) in height under optimal conditions, although it usually remains smaller in cultivation. The leaves resemble those of a banana plant, each reaching up to 3 meters (10 feet) in length. They are supported by long, sturdy petioles, which form the fan-like structure. The plant is named the Traveler's Tree because its leaf bases collect rainwater, which can be accessed by thirsty travelers. Additionally, the orientation of the leaves, which typically aligns east to west, was thought to help travelers navigate.

In addition to its architectural leaves, Ravenala madagascariensis produces white, bird-like flowers from within the leaf axils, followed by woody seed capsules. The seeds are notable for their bright blue arils.

Cultivation of Ravenala madagascariensis

Conditions:

1. Light: Ravenala madagascariensis thrives in full sun to partial shade. It prefers bright, indirect light when grown indoors but requires full sun for optimal growth when planted outdoors.
2. Temperature: This tropical plant prefers warm, humid conditions with temperatures between 20-30 °C (68-86 °F). It is sensitive to frost and should be protected from temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F). It is suitable for USDA zones 10-11.
3. Soil: The Traveler's Tree prefers well-draining, fertile soil. A mix of loam, sand, and organic matter works well. It can tolerate a range of soil types, but good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
4. Water: Regular watering is necessary for Ravenala madagascariensis, especially during the growing season. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. The plant also benefits from high humidity, so consider misting it regularly or placing it near a water source.

Planting and Care:

1. Planting: When planting outdoors, choose a location with plenty of space, as this plant can grow large. For container growth, use a large, well-draining pot and a rich potting mix. Ensure that the plant has ample light.
2. Fertilization: Fertilize Ravenala madagascariensis with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Feed every 6-8 weeks to support its vigorous growth.
3. Maintenance: Prune off any dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant’s appearance and encourage new growth. Due to its size, it may need to be transplanted or given additional space as it matures.

Growing from Seeds

1. Seed Preparation: Fresh seeds of Ravenala madagascariensis have the best chance of germination. Soak the seeds in warm water for 24-48 hours to help soften the seed coat. Scarifying the seeds slightly can also improve germination rates.
2. Sowing: Sow the seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix. Plant the seeds about 2-3 cm (0.8-1.2 inches) deep and cover lightly with soil.
3. Germination Conditions: Place the seed tray in a warm environment with temperatures around 25-30 °C (77-86 °F). Keep the soil consistently moist and provide bright, indirect light. Germination can be slow and irregular, often taking several weeks to a few months.
4. Care for Seedlings: Once seedlings emerge, provide them with bright, indirect light. As they grow, gradually acclimate them to more direct sunlight. Transplant seedlings into larger pots or directly into the garden when they are large enough to handle.

Ravenala madagascariensis is a dramatic and exotic addition to any garden or indoor space. Its unique fan-like foliage and impressive size make it a standout feature in tropical landscapes or large indoor atriums.