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Cordyline australis, Cabbage Palm, Torbay Palm - 50 pieces fresh seeds

Cordyline australis, Cabbage Palm, Torbay Palm - 50 pieces fresh seeds

$7.99 USD
$7.99 USD
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Cordyline australis

 commonly known as the Cabbage Palm or Torbay Palm, is a widely grown plant in gardens and landscapes, particularly in temperate regions. It's not actually a palm, despite its common names, but is part of the Asparagaceae family.

This impressive Dragon Tree-relative from New Zealand is frequently found in the trade as Dracaena indivisa or Cordyline indivisa (which also is a proper species, but quite different). Small plants are popular as annual bedding plants whereas larger specimens are a frequent sight in humid, temperate climates all around the world. They are resistant to moderate freezes, take a lot of costal exposure, and are generally easy and rewarding to grow. In its native New Zealand, plants can reach an age of several hundred years and grow to enormous dimensions. Cordyline australis usually grows a single, solitary trunk when young. When several meters tall, the crown starts to fork and eventually takes on a pyramidal shape. forking often takes place after flowering. The tiny flowers are held in a large, quite showy inflorescence and are strongly scented.

 Here are some key features and care guidelines for the Cordyline australis:

**Appearance and Characteristics**:

1. **Leaves**: Long, sword-shaped leaves that can be green, red, purple, or even variegated depending on the cultivar.
2. **Growth**: It can reach heights of up to 20 meters (65 feet), but growth rate and final height can vary depending on the specific environment and care.
3. **Flowers**: Produces panicles of small, fragrant, star-shaped flowers, typically white or pale lilac in color. Flowering typically occurs in mature plants.
4. **Trunk**: As the plant matures, it develops a woody stem or trunk. Older leaves fall off, revealing the trunk beneath.

**Care and Growing Conditions**:

1. **Sunlight**: Prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. Bright, indirect light is ideal for indoor cultivation.
2. **Soil**: Well-draining soil is essential. If planting in a pot, use a good quality potting mix.
3. **Water**: Water regularly during growing season but allow the soil to dry out between watering. Reduce watering during the winter months.
4. **Fertilization**: Feed with a general-purpose liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
5. **Temperature**: Cordyline australis is reasonably hardy and can tolerate light frosts. However, young plants and certain cultivars might be more susceptible to frost damage, so protection may be needed in colder climates.
6. **Pruning**: Not strictly necessary, but you can remove dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking tidy.

**Propagation**:

Cordyline australis can be propagated from seed, but it’s more commonly propagated from cuttings. Taking a stem cutting, removing the lower leaves, and planting it in a pot with well-draining soil is a common method.

**Pests and Diseases**:

Cordyline australis is generally pest-resistant, but it can occasionally suffer from mealybugs, spider mites, or aphids. Regularly inspect your plant and treat pests as necessary.

**Landscape Uses**:

Because of its striking appearance, Cordyline australis is often used as a focal point in gardens. It can also be planted in containers, making it suitable for patios, balconies, or indoor settings.

**Note**: It's always a good idea to consult with a local nursery or horticultural expert when considering adding a new plant to your landscape to ensure it's suited to your specific environment and needs.

Germinating seeds of Cordyline australis, commonly known as the Cabbage Palm or Torbay Palm, requires some specific steps to ensure success. 

Here's a guide to help you germinate these seeds:

**1. Seed Collection and Storage**:
- Fresh seeds are often more viable. If you're collecting seeds from a mature plant, wait until the berries (which contain the seeds) turn white or pale blue.
- Extract the seeds from the berries and clean off any pulp. The seeds should be shiny black when cleaned.

**2. Stratification (Cold Treatment)**:
- Cordyline australis seeds benefit from a period of cold stratification to break dormancy.
- Place seeds in a sealed plastic bag with some moist sand or vermiculite and store in the refrigerator (not the freezer) for about 4-6 weeks.

**3. Sowing**:
- Prepare a pot or tray with well-draining seed compost. You can also use a mix of regular potting soil and perlite or sand to improve drainage.
- Place the seeds on the surface and cover them lightly with a thin layer of the compost or vermiculite.
- Water gently so as not to disturb the seeds.

**4. Temperature and Light**:
- Cordyline australis seeds prefer warm temperatures to germinate, ideally between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C).
- While they don't strictly need light to germinate, placing the pot in a location with indirect light can be beneficial.
- Consider using a heating mat to maintain a consistent temperature if you're germinating seeds in cooler conditions.

**5. Moisture**:
- Keep the compost consistently moist but not waterlogged. Using a spray bottle to mist the surface can prevent the seeds from being disturbed.
- Covering the pot with a clear plastic lid or plastic wrap can help retain moisture and warmth.

**6. Germination Time**:
- Cordyline australis seeds can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months to germinate. Patience is essential.
- Once the seedlings emerge and have grown their first true leaves, they can be gently transplanted into individual pots.

**7. Growing On**:
- Continue to water and care for the seedlings, ensuring they get adequate light. As they grow, you can gradually acclimate them to outdoor conditions if you plan to plant them outside.

Remember, seed germination can be affected by various factors including the freshness of the seeds, environmental conditions, and even inherent variability among seeds. It's often a good idea to sow more seeds than you think you'll need to account for variability in germination rates.

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