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VIRIAR
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Robust Mediterranean palm with distinctive ornamental appeal
Chamaerops humilis 'Vulcano', commonly known as the Vulcano European Fan Palm, is a robust and visually striking palm cultivar derived from the species Chamaerops humilis. Native to the Mediterranean region, this cultivar is recognized for its distinctive and ornamental appearance, making it a popular choice for both outdoor and container gardening.
The Vulcano variety features a compact, clumping growth habit with multiple stems emerging from the base. It has striking, fan-shaped leaves that are deeply divided into segments, giving it a dramatic and exotic look. The foliage is typically a rich green with a slightly bluish tint, and the palm produces small, inconspicuous flowers that develop into small fruits. The Vulcano palm is valued for its hardiness and adaptability, making it suitable for a variety of landscapes.
Full Sun to Partial Shade: Chamaerops humilis 'Vulcano' prefers full sun to partial shade. It thrives in bright, sunny locations and can tolerate some shade, especially in hotter climates. For optimal growth, ensure it receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Hardy and Frost-Resistant: This palm is quite hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures from 0-30 °C (32-86 °F). It is frost-resistant, making it suitable for temperate climates. In areas with harsh winters, provide protection or consider growing it in a container for easier relocation.
Well-Draining Mix: The Vulcano European Fan Palm prefers well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. A mix of loam, sand, and compost is ideal. It can adapt to various soil types but performs best in slightly acidic to neutral conditions. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
Moderate Moisture: Regular watering is important, especially during the growing season. Keep the soil moderately moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering frequency during the winter or cooler periods when growth slows.
Choose a location with full sun or partial shade and ensure the soil is well-draining. If planting in a container, select a pot with adequate drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix. The palm will establish more quickly in locations with good air circulation.
Feed the palm with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. This supports healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Reduce fertilization during the winter months to allow the plant to rest and conserve energy.
Prune dead or damaged fronds to maintain a tidy appearance and promote healthy growth. Chamaerops humilis 'Vulcano' is generally resistant to pests and diseases but monitor for common issues such as scale insects or spider mites and treat as necessary.
For best germination rates, use fresh seeds. Soak the seeds in warm water for 24-48 hours to soften the seed coat and improve germination. This simple pre-treatment can significantly increase success rates.
Sow seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and sand. Plant the seeds about 1-2 cm (0.5-1 inch) deep. Keep the medium consistently moist but not soggy to prevent seed rot.
Optimal Environment: Keep the seed tray in a warm, humid environment with temperatures around 25-30 °C (77-86 °F). Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Germination can take several weeks to a few months, so patience is required.
Once seedlings emerge, provide them with bright, indirect light and keep the soil consistently moist. Gradually acclimate them to more direct light as they grow. Transplant seedlings into larger pots or directly into the garden when they are large enough to handle.
Premier Provider of Exceptional Exotic and Rare Seeds Worldwide
Specializing in authentic, carefully curated germplasm selected with meticulous precision and unwavering commitment to quality excellence.
Bringing tropical paradise to gardens across 190+ countries
At VIRIAR, we specialize in delivering premium tropical plants, exotic palms, and rare seeds from our nursery in Topoľníky, Slovakia to plant enthusiasts worldwide. Every shipment is carefully packaged with phytosanitary certificates and expert care instructions to ensure your plants arrive healthy and ready to thrive.
We've perfected the art of shipping live tropical plants internationally. Each plant is bare-rooted, wrapped in protective materials, and shipped with moisture-retaining packaging. Our plants are quarantine-certified and come with all necessary documentation for customs clearance.
Real-time tracking from our nursery in Slovakia to your doorstep anywhere in the world
Professional bare-root prep, moisture control, protective wrapping for long journeys.
Official EU certificates and health inspections for international transport.
Track plants from nursery to doorstep with real-time updates.
Weather monitoring and insulated packaging for temperature protection.
Detailed planting instructions and aftercare tips included.
100% alive arrival promise or free replacement.
