Jacaranda mimosifolia - Jacaranda Tree - 100 pieces fresh seeds

Plant Description

Name: Jacaranda mimosifolia
Common Name: Jacaranda Tree

Jacaranda mimosifolia, commonly known as the Jacaranda Tree, is a stunning deciduous tree native to South America, particularly Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. Renowned for its striking, vibrant purple to blue flowers and feathery foliage, the Jacaranda Tree is a popular choice for ornamental planting in subtropical and tropical landscapes.

The Jacaranda Tree typically grows to a height of 10-15 meters (33-50 feet) with a spread of 6-10 meters (20-33 feet). It features a broad, rounded canopy of finely divided, fern-like leaves that turn yellow in the autumn before the tree sheds them. The most notable feature of the Jacaranda Tree is its spectacular flowering display. In late spring to early summer, the tree produces large clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of blue or purple, which cover the tree and create a vibrant, cascading effect. The flowers are followed by woody seed pods that contain flat, winged seeds.

Cultivation of Jacaranda Tree

Conditions:

1. Light: Jacaranda mimosifolia thrives in full sun. It requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily to produce its best flowering and maintain healthy growth. It can tolerate light shade but will produce fewer flowers.
2. Temperature: The Jacaranda Tree prefers warm climates with temperatures ranging from 15-30 °C (59-86 °F). It is sensitive to frost and should be protected from temperatures below 5 °C (41 °F). It is best suited for USDA zones 9-11.
3. Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil, including sandy, loamy, or a mix of both. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives in soils that are slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Avoid heavy clay soils that retain excessive moisture.
4. Water: Regular watering is important, especially during the growing season. Water the tree deeply to encourage deep root growth, but avoid waterlogging. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in the winter months when the tree is dormant.

Planting and Care:

1. Planting: Choose a location with full sun and well-draining soil. For planting in containers, use a large pot with good drainage and a well-draining potting mix. When planting in the ground, ensure there is enough space for the tree's mature size.
2. Fertilization: Feed Jacaranda mimosifolia with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for trees. Apply fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) to support healthy growth and abundant flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth and fewer flowers.
3. Maintenance: Prune the tree to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Regularly check for pests such as aphids or scale insects and treat as necessary. Ensure good air circulation around the tree to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

Growing from Seeds

1. Seed Preparation: Soak the seeds of Jacaranda mimosifolia in warm water for 24 hours to help soften the seed coat and improve germination rates. Scarify the seeds by lightly sanding them if needed.
2. Sowing: Sow the seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix. Plant the seeds about 1 cm (0.4 inches) deep and cover lightly with soil.
3. Germination Conditions: Place the seed tray in a warm environment with temperatures around 20-25 °C (68-77 °F). Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination can be slow and may take several weeks to a few months.
4. Care for Seedlings: Once seedlings emerge, provide them with bright, indirect light and gradually acclimate them to more direct sunlight. Transplant seedlings into larger pots or directly into the garden when they are large enough to handle.

Jacaranda mimosifolia is a magnificent tree that adds beauty and elegance to any landscape with its stunning floral display and graceful form. Its vibrant flowers and striking foliage make it a cherished addition to tropical and subtropical gardens.